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Critters in Our Midst - Blue Jay

12/1/2025

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One of the things I appreciate most about living in the Upper Keys is the amount of birds and wildlife seen here every day.  Everywhere I look there is life; it’s almost like nature could be taken for granted.  In stark contrast to the urban areas to the north, and even in the Keys, just 100 miles south and west in Key West, there are far fewer critters.

So why is it when folks visit our tropical archipelago, the first thing they want to do is go to Key West because it is on their “bucket list.”  There’s a lot Key West has to offer that we lack here, such as traffic and parking problems, tacky t-shirt shops, touristy bars, and people-watching… why do you think they call it Key Weird?  ​
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Side view of an alert Blue Jay at the seed table.
Yes, there is the diving and snorkeling, and the Dry Tortugas are a must see, but let's face it, what Key West is truly lacking is the Blue Jay. Cornell Ornithology eBird database lists only two reported sightings of Blue Jays in the Key West/Stock Island area in the last 10 years. 

The Blue Jay is one of the most familiar and recognizable birds, and is a permanent resident of eastern North America, all the way through Florida, ending at Marathon in the Florida Keys. 
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Blue Jays scare away other birds and devour the sunflower seeds and wild bird food provided,
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Their tendency to “cache” or stash their bounty near their breeding sites, ensures against going hungry, which is why they return to the feeder for multiple helpings.
So why are Blue Jays rare in Key West?  It has to do with the Blue Jays’ diet.  They like acorns… so much so that Blue Jays have been credited with the proliferation of oak forests in their range.  The natural range for oaks in Florida ends at the mainland near Homestead.  There are scattered live oak trees in the Middle and Upper Keys, these oaks having been planted since oak trees are not native here.  Key West has zero oak trees and therefore no acorns. (Though I’m sure there’s a few nuts down there.)
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John James Audubon painting depicted bluejays raiding a mourning dove's nest. The majority of their diet consists of seeds and insects, but they do occasionally prey on bird eggs and hatchlings.
Part of the reason they can survive here is that Blue Jays are omnivorous; they have a varied diet consisting of fruit, seeds, nuts, insects, spiders and small living creatures such as mice and the eggs and hatchlings from bird nests.  John James Audubon depicted jays raiding a mourning dove's nest--but stomach analyses show eggs and chicks comprise an insignificant portion of their diet.
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Blue Jay close-up
Anyone who has ever watched a Blue Jay at a bird feeder understands that they are voracious eaters. Blue Jays disrupt the other birds, overpowering smaller and less aggressive birds, scaring away other birds near their food.  In their pursuit of never going hungry, they can collect up to six acorns at a time using their throat as a pouch to transport their cache to their breeding grounds, where they bury the acorns.  Because Blue Jays don’t remember where they hide every acorn, they have been credited with propagating oak forests.
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Blue Jays are beautiful birds.  Did you know that it is nearly impossible to differentiate between a male and female Blue Jay since males and females share the same plumage?  For the gender neutral crowd, Key West sounds like the perfect spot if you were a Blue Jay. One way you are able to tell males and females apart is by their size, since male Jays are slightly larger.

The world is pretty confusing these days… Not everything is as it seems. Blue Jays are not really blue!

The Blue Jays feathers are actually brown but we perceive them as blue because of a phenomenon called light scattering, according to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.  The pigment in Blue Jay feathers is melanin, which is brown. The blue color is caused by scattering light through modified cells on the surface of the feather barbs.
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This is my seed table! Aggressive behavior toward another Blue Jay.
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A quick loop to make sure the other bird got the message.
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Now where were we? The Blue Jay resumes it’s meal.
Jays have bright blue top feathers, with white underneath.  Their wings and tail are streaked with black, their tail has white outer feathers.  They have a black “chinstrap” from its ears down to its chest, and it’s head sports a blue crest which lays flat when the bird is at ease.  The crest stands up when in an aggressive posture.  Blue Jays lower their crests when they are feeding peacefully.

The Blue Jays heavy neck muscles rival those of the woodpecker.  It has a straight black bill which can pierce dense acorns or eat locusts and grasshoppers, fare usually to big for smaller birds to handle.   

The Blue Jay, also known as Jaybirds, are members of the crow family which explains why they are large, loud and domineering.  It kind of reminds me of the characteristics we see too often in our fellow humans whom I try to avoid.  What Blue Jays do is part of a natural balance and shouldn’t be judged as either good or bad.
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JUST FOLKS BY EDGAR A. gUEST
​blue jay

All Winter long the blue jay stays,
When richer throated birds have fled.
About the cedar tree he plays
And Waits our daily gift of bread
The men who claim to know him best
Insist he's cousin to the crow,
A feathered robber, gayly dressed,
Not fit for decent birds to know.
Of morals he has none at all;
of manners, really very few.
There is no music in his call;
his charm lies in his coat of blue.
And yet I like him just for this:
On many a dismal Winter day,
When all the other birds I miss,
this fellow's brave enough to stay.
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Eastern Lubber Grasshopper

11/1/2025

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Hey there fella… what’s your name?  You have big hind legs… shall I call you “Jumper?”  

“No,” the critter replies…  “Those days are over for me.  Oh to be a nymph again!”

Well how about “Chomper?”  You appetite for greenery is doing a number on my lily plants.

“Sorry ‘bout that… a grasshoppers’ gotta do what a grasshoppers’ gotta do to survive.”

Okay… well move along and we’ll see you next year.
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Lubber nymphs are usually very lethargic and easily handpicked. Their black coloration makes them look like a different species than the adult stage.
These beautiful colorful creatures usually show up in my garden in the Spring.  Their population is small so I tolerate them; for the sake of a few chewed leaves, we can easily coexist.

Lubber grasshoppers (Romalea microptera) are native to Florida and the Southeastern U.S. including North and South Carolina, Georgia, and west through Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, to central Texas.  

Adult Lubber grasshoppers are primarily yellow with orange and red markings.  The juvenile nymph (immature) grasshoppers look totally different than the adults, and are almost completely black with a red stripe.  Adults attain a large size, males measuring 1-1/2” - 2” inches length and females often measuring 2” - 3-1/2” inches.
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These grasshoppers were exterminated while doing their thing in a natural park area. Why?
Lubber is derived from an old English word which means lazy or clumsy. Juveniles are more nimble and will jump away if approached. The adult grasshopper is a very poor jumper, and is usually seen walking, or climbing to feed on foliage at the tips of branches.  They have wings, but cannot fly.  Since the adults basically sit on the leaf, even when approached, it is easy to lift them off the plant by pinching their two hind legs between your thumb and index finger.  You can then relocate the critter to a place where it can do no further damage to your plants.

Unfortunately for the Lubber grasshopper, most people’s first reaction when they see one is of terror.  Jurassic monster!!!  Dinosaur war!!! Exterminate it!!!  
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Portrait of an adult Lubber Grasshopper. Photo by Linda Adams
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Closeup view of the Adult Lubber Grasshopper head
I can understand that grasshoppers are disliked by farmers because huge swarms can wipe out a farmer’s crop.  Farmers care more about feeding people than insects, so In this case it may be appropriate for the farmer to use chemicals to prevent crop loss and economic hardship.

Grasshoppers have few natural enemies.  Their bright colorful pattern is believed to be a warning to predators that they are not palatable.

In the home landscape grasshoppers can be seen early in the morning and in late afternoon feeding in flower beds, defoliating amaryllis, crinum and other lilies, oleander, butterfly weed, canna, Mexican petunia and lantana. Their veggie garden preference includes lettuce, kale, peas, beans and cabbage.  So I get it!  So how can we be humane while dealing with these critters in trying to salvage your home garden?  You can hand pick and relocate.  Another more final solution is handpicking and placing in a bag to be then placed in the freezer. 
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Caught in the act of chomping on lily foliage
In general, these critters do not kill plants.  What they chew on will return.  For example, at a local nature park I frequent, I was shocked to see dozens of dead adult Lubber grasshoppers lying in the flower beds.  This is a native, natural garden.  It is non-manicured.  So what harm is there to co-existing with a few grasshoppers?  They are amazingly beautiful.

How could anyone kill such a beautiful species? 

Pay attention young grasshopper.  Act with knowledge and compassion.  Though man is the king of the jungle and can do what he pleases, carefully consider the fate of the grasshopper in the home and natural landscape.

There is a reason for the grasshoppers’ existence, otherwise would it have been created? 

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Northern Cardinal

10/1/2025

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The Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a year-round resident in the Florida Keys.  It is one of the most familiar birds, even to those who struggle to identify bird species.  Even if you say, look at the “red bird” you are partially right, as the Northern cardinal is commonly known as red cardinal, common cardinal or simply cardinal.

In the year 1883 there was a community in North Key Largo called “Red Bird City,” named after the colorful birds. Though it cannot be found on any maps, it was a few miles up CR-905 from the intersection of US-1 near the current Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park.  The Pinder and Russell families had more than 300 acres there, and earned their living by farming and fishing, and by the vocation of catching and selling cardinals.  They would capture the red birds, send them by boat to Key West, where there would be shipped to Cuba, where songbirds were in demand as caged pets.
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A bright red cardinal provides striking contrast from its vibrant green perch.
Historically, cardinals ranged from the Gulf to New York, southern Ontario and Iowa. Partly due to the proliferation of bird feeders, their range has shifted north to Maine, to Minnesota and southwest to Texas, New Mexico, southern Arizona, southern California and south through Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.

Red cardinals are here year round, but it is their nature to be elusive at times. Unlike the mockingbird and the blue jays who will let you pass within yards of them, the cardinal always has a watchful eye out for intruders, and flits away when approached. 
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Cardinals prefer early morning and late evening. Place food on a seed table near the cover of shrubbery in your backyard.
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The male cardinal is unmistakable for its bright red feathers and pointed crest on its head.
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A female cardinal makes short work of a black sunflower seed with its strong, thick beak which is perfect for large seeds.
European settlers arriving in our country were reminded of the Roman Catholic bishops by the bird’s crest, resembling the bishops headgear and red color resembling the red vestments of the church.  The unmistakable bright red plumage of the male cardinal is from their food.  They eat seeds and grains, but they also eat insects and a variety of fruits.  The female is duller, but also has a crest, and a pink bill.
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When cardinals appear to you, it usually means nothing but goodness for you and your beloved, with their lifelong partnership suggesting a strong, unwavering bond.
Their coloration is not all that makes a cardinal a spiritual reference.  These birds have often symbolized heavenly visitors, or even a sign from a deceased loved one.  A friend of mine received a large sack of sunflower seeds from a friend in memory of her husband's passing. She thought it unusual since she doesn’t feed the birds.  Perhaps her friend should have included a note with the gift containing the cardinal's favorite food explaining her symbolic intent: the appearance of a cardinal is meant to show us that we are not alone.  There is the rhyme “Cardinals appear when Angels are near.”
The Cardinal’s Call

When the cardinal sings its song
I fee a tug at my heart
A reminder of the love we shared
Even though we are apart
Its red feathers like a beacon
Guiding me through the night
A sign that you are with me still
In spirit and in light

Anonymous
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Cardinals are private birds that favor dense tangles.
Cardinals are private birds that prefer thick foliage with lots of trees and shrubs.  In Spring and Summer they are extra protective of their nests, especially against intruders and other males. The blue jay is a major predator of cardinal chicks and eggs, as are squirrels, hawks, crows, owls, snakes, iguana and domestic cats.  A word of caution:  If you have bird feeders or spread seeds, avoid scattering near low shrubs and anywhere else that predators may hide and attack from.  If you have pets that go outdoors, keep them away from cardinal nesting and feeding grounds.

Both male and female cardinals tend to the chicks in the nest, and pairs of cardinals form life-long bonds and remain together for consecutive breeding seasons.  Cardinals are a symbol of devotion and loyalty.
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Late summer, a male cardinal missing feathers during molting.
On a recent photo assignment I was to capture the moment when a man proposed marriage to the love of his life.  Awkward at best is how I describe my role as paparazzi.  So as I await hiding in plain sight with my camera and long lens, I notice a red cardinal on a branch above the path leading to the beach where he would propose.  Moments later the couple walked down that same path. What a positive sign, especially for a couple embarking on a lifelong partnership.  She said yes! I love happy beginnings!

When it rains the birds remain hunkered under cover in dense brush, but as soon as it clears they out in search of food.  At the first sign of good weather I put sunflower seeds on the seed table and soon the hungry cardinals reappear.  

The return of the cardinal is a sign for new beginnings… and I’ll embrace that thought every time.

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    CAROL ELLIS

    This photographic website provides me the opportunity for self-expression, for sharing
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    Keep growing, Carol

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  • Home
  • THE ARTIST
    • Carol Ellis
    • Technique & Media
    • Beginnings Catalog
    • Photosynthesis Catalog
    • Human Nature
  • PORTFOLIO
    • Art in Homes & Public Spaces
    • Body in Motion
    • Colorized | Infrared | BW
    • Everglades | Hammocks
    • Flowers | Orchids | Peonies
    • Herbs | Veggies
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    • Ocean | Bay | Mangroves
    • Palm Fronds | Foliage
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    • Contemporary
  • WEARABLE ART
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    • Dri-Fit Fishing Shirts
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